Josh Y wrote:what are some ways, if any, to get horsepower out of a base 944? besides a chip?

In my experience and MHO:Not much. The out-the-showroom engines in N/A 944's where fairly well optimized. Change air cleaner/intake? No noticable improvement. Change headers? No noticable improvement. Change muffler to more open breather? No improvement ... just annoy the neighbors at 6:00AM. Chip it?
Maybe 5% (runs richer) and raise the rev. limiter to 6800-RPM (POP! goes the #2 rod-bearing

).
Lucky Dave is correct about many points: unfortunately to do those things he mentioned you could end up dumping
HEAPS of cash into a $2500 to $4000 car and still get smoked by a 951 that could cost less than all your upgrades
Best way to "go faster" is, as Steve G. mentions, go with the suspension and wheels/tires ... and driving skills. Best way to "feel" faster off the line is to lighten the car - a la spec-car weights.
It's
my view (after owning, "tuning," and enjoying a 944 for 6 years) that the best task for a 944 is ... Touring

(
sorry 944Spec ... I know that smarts). From what I experienced, the power-to-weight ratio's, gearing, vehicle weight, suspension set-up, interior room, "luxury" appointments, gas mileage, etc. all point this Porsche model ...(
Yes, Dan Andrews ... it is a Porsche) ... toward enjoying the country-side views while listening to the CD player with the cruise-control on and lightly touching the power-steering with one hand. That's just one man's view.
Don't get me wrong, they (944's) are inexpensive,
GREAT handling cars that you can really have fun with at the track ... just not the "top-ticket" for performance driving, feeling the power, or experiencing quick throttle response.
I'd look for a good '86 to '88 951 (944Turbo) before I put any money in to "powering up" a 944N/A .... just my opinion. Ask Jad Duncan or Chuck Sharp.
Enjoy what you have, and don't worry about power. Worry more about driving skills.
That's where the real speed is.